Social Security Policy Support (SSPS) Programme

An initiative of the Cabinet Division and the General Economics Division (GED), Bangladesh Planning Commission, Government of Bangladesh
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Social protection: An Effective and Sustainable Investment in Developing Countries

A  comprehensive  and  effective  social  protection  system  is  an  essential  component   of  a  market  economy.  The  success  of  developed  countries  has  –  in  part  –  been  the   result  of  their  investments  in  social  protection.  On  average,  OECD  countries  spend   around  14%  of  GDP  on  their  national  social  protection  systems.  As  Figure  1  indi-­ cates,  developed  countries  would  look  very  different  without  investments  in  social   protection,  with  significantly  higher  poverty  rates.  Germany,  for  example,  invests   around  16%  of  GDP  in  social  protection,  reducing  the  national  poverty  rate  from   32.5%  to  8.9%  and  bringing  significant  other  benefits  such  as  lower  inequality  and   greater  social  cohesion.  In  terms  of  expenditure,  social  protection  is  the  largest   public  service  in  developed  countries.

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Journey Towards Equitable Society: Social Security Budget Report 2025-26

This report, prepared by the Social Security Policy Support Programme (SSPS), presents an analysis of Bangladesh’s FY 2025–26 Social Protection Budget. It examines allocation patterns, programme composition, and policy directions while comparing trends with the FY 2024–25 budget. Social protection has become central to Bangladesh’s development strategy, addressing poverty, inequality, demographic shifts, and climate vulnerability, while promoting resilience, human development, and inclusive growth. The FY 2025–26 national budget totals BDT 7,90,000 crore, of which BDT 1,16,731 crore (USD 9.57 billion) is allocated to social protection—14.78% of the total budget and 1.87% of GDP. Programmes cover diverse groups, including the elderly, persons with disabilities, children, and vulnerable households, guided by the National Social Security Strategy’s lifecycle-based framework. Key developments include consolidation of programmes from 140 to 95 for greater efficiency, expanded digitization through Government-to-Person (G2P) payments and the Dynamic Single Registry, and a shift toward cash-based assistance with graduation models that combine financial support, skills training, and livelihoods. The analysis highlights alignment with the NSSS vision while addressing challenges such as inflation, urban-rural disparities, and targeting errors. By providing evidence-based insights, this report aims to inform policy, strengthen resource allocation, and support the creation of an inclusive and resilient social security system.

National Conference on Social Protection 2025

The National Conference on Social Protection 2025, to be...

Concluding Session: Building an Inclusive Future: Reflections & Conference DeclarationConcluding Session:

Chair: Mr. AHM Shafiquzzaman, Secretary, Ministry of Labour and...

Parallel Session 2: Voices from the Ground: NGO Perspectives on Social Protection Reform

Date: Day 3, Wednesday, 3 September 2025 Venue: Carnival...